Theories of International Organization - 4154 Words

Introduction International Organizations are formal institutional structures transcending national boundaries that are created by multilateral agreement among nation-states. Their purpose is to foster international cooperation in areas such as security, law, economic and social matters and diplomacy. The theory of international organization has evolved from developments in such areas as internationalism, transnationalism, complex interdependence, and the study of regimes, functionalism, federalism and integration. Defining International organization International organization is a process; international organizations are representative aspects of the phase of that process which has been reached at a given time. Based primarily†¦show more content†¦The League of Nations attracted special attention of the Lawyers as they played an important role in its drafting and as it had as its aims the promotion of international cooperation and the achievement of international peace and security. International lawyers in particular were concerned with how international law might be agreed, judged and enforced and in the inter war period turned much of their attention to the activities of the Permanent Court of International Justice and the League of Nations. They considered the League to be a useful step in the development of international law. After the start of Second World War, eventually the failure of the League, writers hoped for a reformulation of the league- ‘The central object of which should be the preservation of the European peace.- said Lord Robert Cecil. The hopes for a more legally formulated charter for the United Nations declined as it emphasized on political solution to the disputes. As Goodrich and Hambro, authors of a distinguished book on UNO, admitted Ââ€" ‘Since the responsibility for interpretation is vested in organs and members alike, the process is more likely to be political than judicialÂ… Decisions tend to reflect toShow MoreRelatedLiberal Theory Of International Organizations956 Words   |  4 PagesLIBERAL THEORY In order to answer the question of why Small Nation States want a place in the UNSC? The liberal approach to international organizations and that of the UNSC in actuality somewhat provides this answer. The liberal approach notes that the very existence of international organizations means that states in general are interested in cooperation. In other words, the emergence of international organizations is a result of states’ willingness to cooperate, even in the conditions of anarchyRead MoreRealism, Liberalism And Constructivism : The Field Of International Relations1379 Words   |  6 PagesIn the field of international relations, there are a multitude of theories or schools of thought. All of these theories have a different perspective on how the world operates and how states interact with each other. The more popular theories are realism, liberalism and constructivism. All three theories recognize that the international system is anarchical; there is no overarching power to govern world affairs. Realism is a view of international politics that emphasizes its competitive and conflictingRead MoreRealism and Liberalism in Literature1397 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of a social science: international relations. â€Å"International relations, seeks to go beyond ephemeral and common-sense: to reflect more deeply on events, structures, processes and actors, and to offer explanations, interpretations and normative analyses† (Devetak and Burke et al., 2012, p. 35). It can be concluded from this quotation that international relations’ main aim is to explain phenomena deeply. By doing explanation, international relations use some theories which were created and developedRead MoreNeo-Realism and Liberalism: Comparing These Two Different Frameworks Used in International Relations1226 Words   |  5 PagesIn order for countries to cohesively overcome international barriers, frameworks of ideal political standards must be established. Two of these frameworks constantly d iscussed in international relations are the theories of Neo-realism and Liberalism; two theories with their own outlook at the way politicians should govern their country as well as how they should deal with others. Neo-realism lies on the structural level, emphasizing on anarchy and the balance of power as a dominant factor in orderRead MoreCompare and Assess the Three Alternative Theoretical Approaches to International Relations (Realism, Institutionalism, State-Society Approaches) in Terms of Their Ability to Explain Outcomes in the Issue-Area of War.1478 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant area concerning international relations over the past decade. Wars varying from Russia’s invasion of Georgia, to the United States involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan placed war on top of international politics agenda. These wars, along with all other wars, are started for various reasons, which different international relations theories try to identify. Theories such as realism or institut ionalism may have severely different views on identical cases, and while all theories usually have some degreeRead MoreDifference Between Realism And Social Constructivism1577 Words   |  7 PagesThough these theories differentiate themselves from each other significantly, they still have sections of overlap that connect them along a common foundation. The primary similarity is that all theories acknowledge the presence of anarchy in the international system. They all base their suppositions of interactions between actors, state or non-state, on the idea that they exist in an international, anarchic void (Smuthkalin). Though the degree to which they credit anarchy with causality varies fromRead MoreStudy of History and Theory of International Relations967 Words   |  4 Pages To study international relations means to study the history of international relations, theory, practical application of those theories and the outcome after the practical application of the theory was a pplied. Smith spoke about international relations and said that international relations importance of not just theory, but history to understanding The politics of today (Smith 2006). So when you study international relations you should understand the theory but you need to know the historyRead MoreEvaluate the Case Made in the Article for ‘the Third Leg in the Strategy â€Å"Tripod†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, with Particular Reference to the Effectiveness of the Four Cases Offered in Supporting the Central Argument of This Article.1382 Words   |  6 PagesInstitution Based Theory: An Evaluation Introduction: Succeeding in international business is a tough job even for the most experienced multinational enterprise; international business has never come at a small price. There are trade barriers; cultural, political difficulties coupled with resource allocation and management strategy issues. In the mist of all these challenges some MNEs especially those from developing countries enter the international business arena with limited resources and experienceRead MoreInternational Relations As A Discipline1688 Words   |  7 Pagesdanger today due to the developments that have exhilarated politically, socially, and economically. The operation of international systems changed due to globalisation. The existence of nuclear weapons has feared the people but lead to stronger, willing governments. Terrorism had become popular too causing the first pages of newspapers to be filled with news of deaths of people. International relations and the new policies introduced everyday might be the reason in terms of having a destroyed earth. SuchRead MoreEssay on Structural Realism and Non-State Actors1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe rising power of transnational terrorist organizations post 9/11 has weakened the state-centric framework of the international system and challenged the structural realist’s conception of power. As one of the major theories, one would assume that the premises of structural realism would be more applicable in the 21st century. However, leaders of today are enveloping countries in a globalist mindset, contesting a state mentality that honors sovereignty. 9/11 represents a historical turning point;