Going home Essay

This is a first person narration of a soldier in Iraq who had been victim to an evening ambush by offensive troops. The narration begins with the soldier already in the infirmary, months after the ambush incident, nursing a fractured right foot. At about this time, word also came out that President Bush was going to withdraw five thousand plus men from Iraq so that they could be home for the holidays. The soldier hopes that he is part of the list of men who would be recalled. In the meantime, the soldier recounts the events that led to his current situation. The soldier reveals that many had died in the ambush and he was merely one of those who survived. The ambush took place while they were on their way to the North US Detachment. While recounting the story of how he had become a wounded US soldier, the narrator also offers insights into how war can be patriotic and how it can change the course of events for the world at large. The soldier also mentions in his reminiscing that they were not the true heroes of war, rather the true heroes were the families they left back home. The narrator dwells on this topic and comprehensively explains how the families back home should be the real heroes in a war and not the soldiers who are actually in the war. The soldier also offers insights into how gruesome a war can be and how wasteful it is when it comes to lives wasted; but despite his views on the war, the soldier remains steadfast in his beliefs and holds on to the thought of his family waiting back home. The narration ends with the soldier being called to the mess hall along with many others for the announcement of the list of recalled soldiers. Find out if he is one of those who will return home. (YOUR FULL NAME) (PROFESSOR’S NAME) (COURSE AND SUBJECT) (DATE OF SUBMISSION) GOING HOME – A SOLDIER’S STORY Christmas is fast approaching and I am hoping to have an early Christmas gift as President Bust announced last September that about 5,000 plus of us would be home for the Christmas holidays. This was part of the limited troop reduction that was to be implemented on US troops before the military surge in March next year. We are still waiting for the final list of soldiers who would be sent home and I am hoping that I would be in the list. I am useless here in the field anyway. I have been in the infirmary tent for the past three months because my right foot suffered segmented fractures after an ambush attack on our team while we were driving to the North detachment. We were fifteen in the truck. I was one of the lucky seven who came out of the attack alive. I was in the back of the truck and as usual, I felt like I had to watch my own back as well as I was watching the backs of the other soldiers who were with me in the truck. It was about eleven in the evening. We all had to travel in the cover of darkness to avoid being detected by hostile troops. From a distance, the sound of mortar seemed as natural as the crack of thunder on a balmy evening. A false, red sunrise could be seen from the horizon as flames from explosives incessantly lighted up the horizon. It was cold – in the desert, the temperatures are extreme. Daytime is extremely hot and the evening can be as cold as it is hot during the day. We were all in our camouflage uniforms, but these were only flimsy fabric – weak protection from possible bullets coming our way or even stray shrapnel from distant explosions. I feared for my life but also thought of the country, and the world, and what it would be like if the US did not launch an offensive against hostile troops here in Iraq. In my heart I could not understand why I had to go through such horror and put my life on the line for such a cause; but when I think of my young wife waiting for me back home, and my three month old daughter, I understand why I have to be here. The weapons of mass destruction that Iraq may be hiding from the world may be cause for the destruction not only of the US but also of the world as we know it and this alone told me that my being here was worth everything I had; but then again, I can never deny the fact that there could have been better days. About an hour into the trip, the truck grinded to a halt; a co-soldier who was seated beside the driver saw something through his night vision binoculars. A group of armed men were stationed about half a mile away and it seemed that they did not notice our approach because they were huddled together in a close circle seemingly having a drink. We did not find this cause for alarm because sporadically, throughout the road, were friendly troops from the other side who were securing travel routes for civilians. However, since we could not identify them from a distance, there was no choice but to be on guard and move forward until we were close enough to identify them. The driver had turned off the headlights and slowed down to a crawl to prepare for our approach. When we were just a few meters away, I heard one of the men stationed at the road cry out a piercing yell that to me sounded like a death sentence. At that very moment a volley of gunfire punctuated the distant explosions and we all lay flat on the floor of the truck. In what seemed like forever, the truck turned around and sped towards the other direction back to the camp. The gunfire continued and it was at this moment that I felt warm liquid seeping into the fabric of my uniform from the back. I turned around to see one of my co-soldiers slumped on my back with blood streaming from his neck. I quickly stood to check on the other men with me in the back of the truck. Four of them had been badly hit, two were unharmed, and seven of us suffered minor injuries. Mine was a gunshot wound that pierced my right ankle. Later, it turned out that the driver had been badly hit as well, so it was the other army officer with him in the front seat who was already driving the truck. We made camp about three hours after the incident. We had already been halfway through the six hour trip that was supposed to take us to the North detachment. We were all brought to the infirmary and the dead immediately interred into shiny black body bags that reflected the red glare that rose up from the distant horizon. The camp chaplain said a prayer over the dead and another officer bend down to take out their dog tags, they name patches, and some of their personal effects. I imagined how difficult this was for the officer. I imagined how it would have been had I been one of them. The following day two or three officers from the US Military back home would be at the porch of our house delivering the sad news to my wife and my daughter. I imagined how they would feel, and how much they would hate the state for sending me to war; but I was lucky to be alive, or not. Now, I had to deal with the gruesome images that I had witnessed. I had to spend my life thinking of what is and what could have been. I would probably be found gazing into the blackness for many solitary hours trying to find a decent and even logical reason for this manslaughter – but I was determined to go home in one piece, if not for my wife and daughter, at least for a country and a world that was waiting for a glimmer of hope that could come out of this bloodshed. Logically, bloodshed is bloodshed and nothing good could come out of war. It was always like choosing between two evils – the lives of hundreds of men and women in exchange for the peaceful future of my country and the world. The choice was always easy and I found it an honor to be fighting for this cause, albeit momentary periods of questioning and reasoning and questioning again. I felt that I was not a hero here; the real heroes are the families we have left behind; mothers, fathers, wives, husbands, daughters, and sons. They are the real heroes for having to deal with our absence and having to live their lives every day with the knowledge that we may not even return alive. They are the real heroes for having to lie to the innocent ones about fathers and mothers who were out there fighting for the country because this was the only way to ensure the future – of course, there are other ways, but when some other ways seem bleak and unfeasible, war is often the method of choice. These people are the real heroes not because they sacrificed anything but because they refuse to just fade into the sunset and let go of the prospects of peace and unity for the whole world. They are there back home not for any reason, but for a reason that all of us in this world would one day recall and be grateful about. We, in the field, we are here because of them and their unfailing belief and hope in our cause; we are here because of their love and the fact that before we sleep at night our minds swim in oceans of faces – the faces of our real heroes. The bugle had been sounded. Our superior had called us all to the mess hall to announce who would be going home for Christmas and who wouldn’t. With my crutch in tow and a foot heavy with plaster dragging behind, I go to the mess hall. The superior went through the list. The lights have been turned out after the list was read. I was walking back to the infirmary. I was going home.

Psychological Causes of Depression

Psychological Causes of Depression The actual causes of depression are still unknown today but there are a few theories that could help explain them. It is widely believed by psychologists and scientists that all mental disorders are brought about by a complex correlation of psychological, biological, and social factors. A serious loss, chronic illness, relationship problem, work stress, family crisis, financial setback, or any unwelcome life change can ignite a depressive disorder (Psychologyinfo. om). Depression is a serious disorder in the United States and has only become more prevalent among individuals as their lives become more stressful and overwhelming. One theory for the cause of depression is the bio-psycho-social model of causation and is the most commonly recognized theory for the cause of disorders such as depression by professionals. As stated earlier, it consists of a complicated correlation of psychological, biological, and social factors.This can be caused by fluctu ated levels of hormones, which would explain why many people first experience depression during puberty. (Grohol, 2006). The exact causes of depression are vast and unknown. Some types of depression have been found in families from generation to generation, which may possibly suggest that it can be inherited (Grohol, 2006). With that said, major depression seems to be present generation after generation, in some families, but not with a frequency that suggests clear biological causes.Furthermore, it also occurs in people who have no family history of depression (Psychologyinfo. com). This is also found in people with bipolar disorder. A study on family members that belong to particular families of each generation that develop bipolar disorders, has found that those with the illness have a somewhat different genetic makeup than those who do not have the disorder. Nonetheless, not everybody with the genetic makeup that is subjective to bipolar disorder will contract the disorder.Addit ional factors such as stresses at home, work, or school, are also involved in the disorder’s onset (depression-guide. com. , et al. ). An assortment of psychological factors appears to play a part in the susceptibility to these unrelenting types of depression. People who have low self-esteem, are not optimistic, and readily overwhelmed by stress, are prone to depression (Grohol, 2006). More than likely, these psychological factors are completely accountable for other forms of mild and moderate depression, particularly reactive depression.Reactive depression is generally diagnosed as an adjustment disorder during treatment. Social learning factors also demonstrate why psychological complications appear to occur more regularly in family members, throughout generations. For example, if a child is raised in a pessimistic household, in which discouragement is frequent and encouragement is not, the child will establish a vulnerability to depression as well. (Psychologyinfo. com. , et al). Recently, researchers have found that physical changes in the body can be paired with psychological changes as well.Medical ailments such as a cancer, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, heart attack, and hormonal disorders can bring about a depressive illness. This can result in the ill person to feel unconcerned with their health and be unwilling to further care for their physical needs. In addition, any stressful change, financial problems, relationship problems, or serious loss can activate a depressive affair (Grohol, 2006). Depression is a serious growing problem in the United States.Modern science and research is slowly helping to further decipher the disorder to help slow its growth. Over 9. 2 million Americans have major or clinical depression. At an economical standpoint, depression is a major problem and needs to be accounted for, with an estimated $30. 4 billion spent annually on depression related treatments, medication, and diagnostics. Surprisingly, the World Health Organization estimates by the year 2020, depression will be the number two cause of, â€Å"lost years of healthy living,† worldwide.As our populations keeps rising and our economy worsening, we can only hope that Psychologists help diminish the illness of depression. References â€Å"Cause of Depression: different causes of depression. † Depression Treatment, Medication, Help, Symptoms: Anxiety Attacks Depression Test, Types, ADHD Causes. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. . â€Å"Causes of depression. † Psychology Information Online. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. . Grohol, John M. â€Å"The Causes of Depression | Psych Central. † Psych Central – Trusted information in mental health and psychology. 6 Dec. 2006. Web. 14 Nov. 2009. .

Summary response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary response paper - Essay Example Moreau, the classic science fiction novel by famed author Herbert George Wells in which animals and humans were grafted into each other in various combinations, producing instead a distinct class of sub-humans. Anything that is considered as cruel, unusual or painful experimentation on animals is now prohibited due to the adoption of these ethical standards as a safeguard against unauthorized experiments. Moral ethics has been around for quite some time; the issues related to it had been discussed in great detail by the ancient Greek philosophers. Ethics today has entered into many areas of human endeavors, such as its increasing adoption by global businesses in the form of corporate social responsibility that has tempered the search for profits under capitalist free markets. Giant strides in medical technologies only fairly recently presented a new set of moral dilemmas, for which people are sometimes not too prepared to deal with, issues like euthanasia, abortion, organ donations, brain death, palliative medicine and the surrogate pregnancy trend in which more women are now willing to rent out their wombs for a fee. In this regard, this paper examines the biomedical issues related to whether animals also have the same rights as people and the propriety of continuing conducting experiments on animals. Discussion In his well-argued article entitled â€Å"The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research† and published in The New England Journal of Medicine back in 1986, Carl Cohen claims that animal experiments should continue because the arguments against them, that the animals have rights which are being violated and all sentient creatures must not suffer pain or any kind of unnecessary or avoidable suffering, are both wrong from a moral perspective. His succinct explanations debunked the two arguments put forward by animal rights advocates on the basis of animals having no rights at all because they have no moral capacity to make any choices or g ive consent, and secondly, the animals â€Å"are not capable of grasping the generality of an ethical premise in a practical syllogism† and it is only humans who can think at a highly abstract level (Cohen 96). With this in mind, he therefore strongly argues in favor of animal experiments for the benefit of science and mankind, in the hope that these experiments will be able to provide benefits for patients with new drug discoveries as well as also sparing humans from being used in biomedical research studies as the subjects themselves, in lieu of animals. A close analysis will show that Prof. Cohen leans towards utilitarianism as his justification. I do not agree nor accept the stance of Prof. Carl Cohen that animals have no rights. The argument he used is that of speciesism, which he did not equate with racism or sexism as it is something entirely different altogether. What he is doing is bordering on casuistry (or hair splitting) and he is likewise equally guilty of the sa me accusations he had leveled against his critics, mainly that of â€Å"drawing an offensive moral conclusion from a deliberately devised verbal parallelism that is utterly specious.† Cohen argued that animal species are not the same and therefore do not have the same rights in an equal measure, but rather that Peter Singer is grossly mistaken to formulate and defend his â€Å"principle of equal consideration of interests†

Gun control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Gun control - Essay Example 1). It is the responsibility of the governments to reduce firearms violence by developing gun control programs that make it more difficult for people to acquire and use guns. Federal, state, and local governments and law enforcement agencies need to better understand the gun violence problem so their limited resources can be effectively employed. This paper argue that gun control policies can significantly influence the number of deaths and injuries from firearms Gun Control Gun control is the government enacting some type of legislation to restrict availability of firearms or ammunition. The majority of governments that have implemented gun control legislation have focused on firearms ownership restrictions and background checks in attempt to reduce firearms violence. The common objective is to reduce a criminal's access to firearms in the hope that violent crime will be reduced. Currently, large urban areas of the United States are attempting to deal with a host of issues related t o firearms violence. Governments have used different types of laws and enforcement techniques in an attempt to eliminate or reduce firearms violence. The large numbers of homicides that occur in these areas have resulted in public pressure to effectively deal with the problem. Jurisdictions have attempted to lower the amount of firearms violence by enacting a number of laws on a whole range of issues related to firearms. ... 63-79) studied gun availability's effect on violent crime and found that a reduction in gun availability reduced the homicide rate and there was some change in the robbery rate. Why Gun Control in Necessary? Firearm injuries and deaths have reached an epidemic level in the United States. No other industrialized country in the world has comparable rates of mortality, morbidity, or financial costs incurred from firearm ownership and use (Fingerhut and Klein, 3290-3295). Firearm injuries are the second leading cause of injury death in the United States, and since 1972 have killed on average more than 30,000 people each year (Marwick, 1). More than 80 Americans die every single day as a result of firearms (Egendorf 74). While trends for the leading cause of injury death, motor vehicles, have been declining, deaths from firearms have increased. In some regions of the country, firearm deaths far exceed motor vehicle fatalities (Hoyert, Kochanek, Murphy 1). A study by Cohen & Steiner (p. 1- 8) ranked firearms as the 11th leading cause of death in the United States. Unlike motor vehicles, firearms are much less regulated. Firearms are not subject to any manufacturing standards or government oversight. For example, in many states, the purchase of guns does not require any licensing, education on how to use them, regulations for storage, or limitations on design or manufacturing (Egendorf 74). In 1998, five out of six handguns made in United States lacked basic magazine safeties to prevent the firearm from firing when the clip is removed or load indicators that would indicate when a bullet is in the gun (Vernick et al., 427-440). Gun manufacturers are producing more and more guns. About 4.5 million new firearms, including two million handguns are sold each year in the

Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nathaniel Hawthorne - Essay Example If a sinner is not punished by society, then a guilty conscience will punish them. The moral lesson in all of Hawthorne’s stories come from his Puritan background (James and McCall 46). Puritans believe in hell fire, sinners, and an all mighty God. All of Hawthorne’s stories have this type of Puritan moral lesson. Nathanial Hawthorne believed in God. He also believed that humans faced an afterlife. Hawthorne once stated â€Å"Our Creator would never have made such lovely days, and given us the deep hearts to enjoy them, above and beyond all thought, unless we were meant to be immortal† (Eldredge 12). This statement shows Hawthorne believed in a Creator. It also shows that humans would be immortal in an afterlife. It is obvious that Nathanial Hawthorne was a profound Christian. Nathanial Hawthorne’s children believed in God. His youngest daughter even became a nun (Wineapple 4). At forty-four, Rose Hawthorne became â€Å"a self-ordained Sister of Mercy† (Wineapple 4). Although Julian Hawthorne was troubled, even misusing the Hawthorne name, Hawthorne thought he should join the ministry (Wineapple 6). Hawthorne was raised as a Protestant, which is reflected in his stories. As a child he would ask his parents theological questions (Wineapple 24). It was only natural to teach his children Christianity. It allowed his children to at least have an opportunity to embrace religion. The evidence has shown that Nathanial Hawthorne was a Christian writer. All of his writings had a moral or Puritan overtone to them. Nathanial Hawthorne’s children, especially Rose, showed that their father’s Christian teachings had an affect on them through their actions. Hawthorne believed in God and an afterlife. All of this proves that Nathanial Hawthorne was a Christian writer. He might not have been a perfect example of a Christian writer, but it must be kept in mind he was only

HRM CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

HRM - Case Study Example Wal-Mart stores, Target corporations and toys for us were the retailer out lets through which most of the revenue the company had in 2000. The company has gone through many ups and down for many reasons. The growth by acquisition strategy adopted by CEO Jill Barad had failed showing an 82.4 million loss in 1999. following the heavy loss Jill Barad was replaced by Robert Eckert, who decided against a cost cutting strategy to amplify the profit. He better focused on work force management, giving its managers sophisticated training which included the global leadership program and seminars on leadership. How did the strategy of training managers to become leaders ultimately turn out to be The workforce strategy was aiming at developing effective teams. Trying to foster teamwork and brake down the silo mentality with in the organization was a Herculean Task for the prevailing corporate set up of Mattel. What were the challenges they came across during the process The purpose of this paper is to go beyond the information given by Mridu Verma (2007) and to analyze and critically evaluate the strategy in the light of today's human resource management capabilities and limitations in the corporate circumstances. In order to understand the intensity of the developments and the fruitfulness of the out come close look at the company background is essential. Mattel's was founded by Elliot and Ruth handler in the year 1945. Gaining from the absence of quality and verity in the toy's market the company had recorded a $100,000 sale in the first year even with the least experience they had. The company made use of the popularity of television westerns when they have introduced toy replicas of the classic western guns and holsters in 1957. Later on they introduced Barbie Doll with its clothes and accessories, the company kept on conquering the market with its sale on the increase hitting the $100 million mark in 1965. By the end of the decade they were the world's number one toy makers. It was the time when the company established and developed itself with diverse operations into a world wide enterprise with a host of acquisitions. Some of those major acquisitions are Dee & Cee Toy in 1962, Standard plastic Products Hong Kong Industrial and Precision Moulds in 1966, Rosebud Dolls in 1967, monogram models and A&A Die casting in 1968, Ratti Vallenscasca, Mebetoys, Ebiex, H&Hpalstic Company and Met frame in 1969. However, in spite of the acquisitions by the year 1985 Mattel fell behind the Hasbro as the world's largest toy Maker. The 70s have seen many financial irregularities and finally a new management under former vice president Arthur S. Spear had take control of the organization in 1975, by when many of the business acquisitions the company had were running on loss. "John W. Amerman, who became the CEO in 1987 moved to quickly to cut Mattel's overhead by closing 40% of the company's manufacturing capacity, including plants in California, Taiwan and the Philippians. He laid of workers at Mattel's corporate headquarters in California saving at least 30 million annually. He turned the company around by focusing on brand names with staying power such as Barbie and hot wheels and by making selective investment in the making of new toys. Despite a

Marketing and strategy Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marketing and strategy - Article Example The key learning's of the study include an explanation and discussion of six variations of a basic value curve model that has worked successfully for leading companies in various industry segments including Home Depot, Quicken, Polo Ralph Lauren, Bloomberg, Borders Books and Barnes & Nobel, Starbucks, and others. These "value innovation" models include looking at competitive boundaries from differing perspectives such as: across diverse industries; from a variety of strategic groups within industries; evaluating the full chain of customers within an industry; looking at the relationship of products and services; evaluating the fundamental customer appeal of products and services; and utilizing perspective over time (Kim & Mauborgne 1999). The approach identifies and graphs the relative value level of certain key elements specific to an industry including product, service, and delivery components. As the scope of business drivers evolves, it includes a complex array of socio-economic, political, environmental and other factors, including the complexity of application of the model the ability to measure the contribution to value. The model becomes a study of business variables that can be addressed or influenced by specific methodologies designed to provide a unique value proposition in a specific business environment. In relation to this proposal, the recommendation for a new value curve model specific to Norwich Business School is based on creating new market space (increased market share) without regard to the traditional limiting parameters typically used in competitive analysis. This proposed value curve model for Norwich will look at such components as cost, time requirements, access, innovative curriculum targeted to specific needs, and the value proposition of the acquired degree. Selection of these elements and the subsequent emphasis placed in relationship to the rel ative level, are established from parametric data, traditional business theory, innovative strategic planning sessions, consumer surveys, and traditional competitive analysis. These activities are supplemented with research of best practices of successful or complimentary companies in the field of education. In combination the value curve model provides a compelling agenda to contribute incremental educational value. This effort is supplemented by a focus on the discipline of critical thinking, and on an approach to the study that encourages implementation and application. In short, apply concepts proven in traditional business analysis to the learning process without preconditioned biases. Theoretical Understanding In evaluation of the various "value curve" models there is a clear communication of the problem and the approach to value proposition modeling. The several examples and associated value curve models are based on individual case studies of successful companies in diverse industry segments. Identification and explanation of the four step concept used to develop the value curve include the theory of asking questions associated with the effort to focus on new value. The questions deal specifically with the ability to reduce below industry standards, eliminate unnecessary standards, create new industry standards, and raise industry standards as appropriate. These four factors assist in the creation of a new look at value components. Incremental data points are established with a review of successful com

Quality improvement in medication administration Research Paper

Quality improvement in medication administration - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that medication administration forms the key performance improvement area in Carlinville Area Hospital as a  strategy of alleviating liabilities and costs that may arise due to lapses in drug administration. Medication administration is one of the sensitive areas of public health that is highly controlled by a number of statutes both federal and state. It is important that healthcare practitioners observe stringent measures when administering drugs in order to avoid ligations associated with negligence and incompetence.   In fact, the law is very clear on the issues related to drug administration and in case Carlinville Area Hospital will fail to institute proper performance measures, it will be virtually impossible to avoid problems associated with poor drug administration. Instilling quality improvement in medication administration will ensure that Carlinville Area Hospital upholds all the stipulated guidelines, policies, and procedur es relating to nationwide drug administration. A number of methodologies are available to healthcare providers that can effectively be used to integrated quality improvement into performance measurements. The key methodologies include but not limited to Six Sigma, Lean Production System, and Root cause analysis. These methods are important to ensure that organization operations are streamlined enough to meet the performance measures instituted by the organizations.... ificant method of improving quality in a hospital setup, it involves formalized investigation, and problem solving approached aimed at uncovering what might have caused an event as well as the events that were intercepted. Root Cause Analysis plays a significant role in helping individuals pinpoint trends as well as assess risk to be applied in case of suspected human. RCA is often based on the assumption that systems rather than personal factors are probably the root cause of most problems (Hughes, 2008). Unlike other improvement methodologies, RCA is a reactive technique that starts to operate once an event has occurred, illustrating the sequence of events leading to the specified event and above all addressing the root causes for proper examination of the event. Notable advantages of Root Cause Analysis include highly significant in assessing reported errors. It can be used to suggest system changes whenever the need arises. Lean productions system has been utilized successful to integrate quality improvement and performance measures in number of organizations, healthcare not left behind. Lean production system has highly been used to remove inefficiencies in organization systems that may lead to wastes (Hughes, 2008). Customer needs are the focus of this method as it aims at removing activities considered non-value-added to improve processes. This methodology depends a lot on the root cause analysis in its effort to improve processes considering that RCA has the ability to investigate errors. Hughes (2008) asserts that Lean production method only comes in to improve quality and prevent future occurrence of identified errors through RCA. Lean production method is considered advantageous for producing results in an objective and concise manner. Additionally this

Interpersonal and Transferable Business Skills NEGOTIATION Essay - 1

Interpersonal and Transferable Business Skills NEGOTIATION - Essay Example Currency exchange rates can fluctuate greatly over time, so it is within the best interests of both parties to come to some kind of arrangement. On the one hand, the Czech manufacturer can still receive ongoing work. At the same time, the American company can pay a fixed rate, something which would make no difference to the Czech manufacturer because of the need to pay in Czech crowns. 2. If negotiation is not an option, then the American company could attempt to take the Czech manufacturer to a tribunal or hearing to resolve the issue. Perhaps the agreement could be renegotiated to take into account that the currency exchange has changed immensely since the agreement was first made and it will continue to do so in the following years to come. A renegotiated contract could include or fixed exchange rate or a stipulation that the exchange rate be looked at on a bi-annual basis. 3. Finally, if all else fails, the American company may have to raise its prices even though this will likely have the knock-on effect of losing some market share to rival competitors. If the company kept losing money, then it may have to shut down, and this would negatively impact the Czech manufacturer because there would be no more work forthcoming. For the relationship to continue, ideally a compromise has to be made. It may be that payments are made in Czech crowns one year and then US dollars the next to make everything fair for both sides. In this situation the ball is really in the Czech manufacturers court because the long-term agreement cannot be broken and the fluctuating exchange rate is of little concern to them. Based on the present situation, there are three options for the Czech manufacturer to choose from: 1. The Czech manufacturer could insist that the American company adhere to the terms of the original deal, which was that they be paid in the local

The Accidental Tourist- Macon's Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Accidental Tourist- Macon's Change - Essay Example The novel is mainly based on Macon Leary and how his metamorphosis comes about. How one deals with death and tragedy matters a lot, Macon loses his son in a shoot-out so he is clearly shown as a devastated man, the same also affects his marriage with his life and they decide to separate. The process of reconciliation is important, initially Macon does not want to be friendly with anyone, he is hostile and extremely upset because he loses his son but he later changes his attitude and adapts well in-spite of his great loss. Sarah and Muriel are the two love interests in the life of Macon, Muriel is his lover in the novel and Sarah is his wife. Some very interesting and important sequences of events happen in Paris. Macon gets injured in Paris in the novel, his back gets badly hurt and Sarah looks after him. He gets to juxtapose the qualities of the two women this time around, in doing so he finds that he is really uncomfortable with Sarah and he has to be someone else when he is with h is wife Sarah. On the other hand he finds life to be rosy when he is with Muriel; he is really comfortable when she is around. This makes a lot of difference in how events unfold in the novel, Macon also changes a lot after he notices such fine differences in the two women in his life. â€Å"In spite of Muriel’s difference from Macon in age, class, and outlook on life, once Macon has admitted to her his pain over Ethan’s death, he comes to realize, that she too, has been hurt in her life, that he is not the only person ever to feel pain.† (The Accidental Tourist) Macon changes and finds that even though Muriel is eccentric she is much different from Sarah and he falls for her. "Now that Ethan's dead I sometimes wonder if there's any point to life," Macon responds, "It never seemed to me there was all that much point to begin with."  (The Accidental Tourist) The way Sarah dealt with the loss of their child was extremely different from the way Macon dealt with t he loss, the differences between the two most important characters of the novel are very important to observe to be able to determine the extent of change Macon went through in the novel. â€Å"When Macon is with Muriel he is not detached and cold; he gradually comes to see other people in the world not as faceless mobs of people but as individuals doing the best they can to get through life† (The Accidental Tourist) Macon realizes the differences between Sarah and Muriel; he wanted to start a relationship with Muriel in-spite of their differences. There were quite a few differences between the two, their age was not ideal nor was anything else, both belonged to different cultures and Sarah had even pointed out the changes but they complimented each other well. â€Å"He had not taken steps very often in his life   . . . all seemed to have simply befallen him.   He couldn’t think of a single major act he had managed of his own accord.   Was it too late to begin?à ‚   Was there any way he could learn to do things differently.† (The Accidental Tourist) Macon finally realized that Muriel was the woman who brought the best out of him each day and he can be happy should he decide to stay with Muriel. His outlook towards life changed because of Muriel, with Sarah he was a very different person and with Muriel he was another person. â€Å"

Importance of Slavery Essay Example for Free

Importance of Slavery Essay Economic, geographic, and social factors all contributed to the rise of importance for slaves in the southern colonies as their position in American society changed from 1607 and 1775. Slaves not only influenced Jamestown in 1607, but they influenced America, all the way into the American Revolution in 1775. Slavery ultimately flourished and aided economic triumph in the southern colonies. With the hopes of making it big in the new colonies, indentured servants came through the headright system, usually people who lacked funds of any sort hoping to make money. During this time, English practiced mercantilism and since they lacked the proper agriculture to grow tobacco. John Rolfe made it a cash crop in the new colonies and they were able to sell it quite easily to their mother country, England. This lasted until about the time of Bacon’s Rebellion where indentured servants were mad due to them thinking they would get land after their 20 years of work. But with this the south turned to slavery as a viable option. Now they could tell by just the color of their skin what class they were in. The triangular trade made this even better. They got more and made slaves work on their large plantations. Since slaves were not citizens they had no rights. The South flourished with their labor. They had huge profits. America did not just depend on tobacco they also had rice and indigo that helped the economy an immense amount. Social factors in the south also encouraged growth. The American slave code is based off the barbatos slave code. Aristocrats who were at the top of the pyramid in social class had many slaves. The blacks were at the bottom and they had no rights. The slave owners often had there slaves reproduce to make them more slaves. The more slaves you had the more money, and the higher nobility you had. Racism was a huge social factor of slavery. The whites thought they were superior to the blacks and they showed it. with the social presser to hate blacks slavery would not have been so successful economically. The geography of the southern colonies was not suited to standard farming as that of the northern colonies. The soil of the land was not suited to the growing of standard crops like wheat and corn. Also, the hot weather of the south did not allow for easy farming, and its wet and temperate sub-tropical climates was best suited for the growing of tobacco, rice, and indigo. Along with this, the extensive river system which divided the southern colonies into tiny interconnected pieces provided the best transportation for mass goods and for wet soil. The many river parts of the south made it easy to transfer goods grown on plantations, and to facilitate the purchase of slaves.

War Prayer Response Essay Example for Free

War Prayer Response Essay God does not choose sides. The word, choose, is listed in the dictionary as â€Å"to pick by preference.† God has no preferences. He has an all knowing and understanding, compassionate heart, which is free of any illusory appeals. God only serves the beings on earth so as to teach them about themselves. Self-actualization is the only thing that can bring humans into full control over ourselves. Humans often do not understand what it is they hope for; if they were to fully understand the implications of it, they would be unable to continue to stand for the wrong doings they wished to be. This is observed in, Mark Twain’s, War Prayer. In the short story, War Prayer, a messenger of god is sent to explain exactly what a mass of people is praying. The people use euphemisms, seemingly unknowingly, in their chants to ask God for victory in the Philippines, during the Spanish American war. The hymns contained phrases such as â€Å" thunder thy clarion and lighting thy sword.† After the messenger speaks the true meaning of the words, the prayer becomes a romanticized and misrepresented portrayal of the true nature of war. At the very end of the messenger’s address, to the people, he asks them, â€Å"Ye have prayed it, if ye still desire it, speak! The messenger of the most high awaits.† The people respond, or rather lack there of, with silence. The messenger is later thought to be a lunatic. Though God tried to explain to them their actions, they failed to see the truth and benevolent power than enveloped the words. The one who knows, sees, and understands all granted the opportunity of a second chance, and the humans once again took the opportunity for granted. God does not choose sides; he gives those who he wishes to learn the opportunity to do so for themselves.

History and Significance of Oceanography

History and Significance of Oceanography Dr. Sajjad Hussain Sajjad Introduction â€Å"Oceanography is a branch of earth science which deals with the study of world oceans† Oceanography is a boarder term in which many sciences focused on the common goal of understanding then oceans. Geology, Physics, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Botany, Zoology, Mathematics, and Meteorology all play important role in the expanding over knowledge of the oceans. Geological Oceanography is the study of earth at the sea â€Å"edge below its surface and the history which poses ocean basin. Physical Oceanography deals the causes and properties of water movement such as wave’s currents and tides. Physical Oceanography also poses the study of the transmission of energy such as sound light and heat in sea water and the study of heat transfer and water cycle is called Marine Meteorology. Chemical oceanography deals with composition and history of the water. Biological Oceanography is the study of all marine organism and the interaction between there organism and the environment. The study of the oceans was promoted by intellectual and the social forces as well as by our need for marine resources and trade etc. Oceanography started conversional, it began to develop as a modern science in the mid 1800 s. Our progress towards the goal of understanding the ocean has been uneven and it has frequently changed direction. The interest and need of nations as well as the intellectual curiosity of scientists have controlled the rate at which we study the ocean. Objectives Historical overview of Oceanography Scope and Significance of Oceanography Main body of assignment Historical overview of Oceanography The Early Times Peoples have been gathering information about the ocean for millennia accumulating bits and pieces of knowledge and passing it on by word of mouth. Curious individuals must have acquired their first idea of the oceans from wondering the seashore. Wading in the shallows and gathering food from the ocean edge. During Palaeolithic period the humans developed the barbed, spear, or harpoon and the gorge. At the beginning of the Neolithic period the bone fishhook was developed and later the net. As early human moved slowly away from their in land. Centre’s of development, they were prepare to take the benefits of seafood sources when they first explored and later settled along the ocean shore. The remaining of shell and refuse in piles known as kitchen maddens have been found at these sites of ancient shore settlement. The artefacts that have been found probably give us only an idea of the minimum extent of ancient short ancient. Mediterranean the ancient Greeks caught maintain and traded fish while the Phoenicians founded fishing settlement such as the fisher town Sidon that grew into important trading ports. Some historian believes that seagoing ships of all kinds are derived from early Egyptian vessels. The first recorded travel by sea was led by pharaoh snafu about 3200 B.C. The Phoenicians who lived in present day Lebanon from about 1200 to 146 B.C. were well known as excellent sailors and navigator. The Phoenicians were the only nation in the region at that time that had a navy. They traded through the Mediterranean Sea with inhabitants of North Africa, Italy, Greece, France and Spain. In 1999 the wreckage of two Phoenician cargo vessels circa 750 B.C. was explored using remotely operated vehicles (ROVS) that could dive to the wreckage and send back live video images of ships. Ptolemy (C.A.D.127-51) developed the world first atlas and drawing the world boundaries to the north the British Isles Northern Europe and the strange land of Asia to the South and known land terra Australia incognita including Ethiopia, Libya, and the India Sea to the East China and to the West, there is the great Western Ocean reaching around earth to china. Middle Ages Scientific thought and intellectual activity declined after Ptolemy for about 1000 years in Europe. During the Middle Ages improved ship buildings to the south in the Mediterranean region after fall to the Roman Empire. Arab scholars continue Greek and Roman knowledge to build on it. During the Middle Ages, while Scholarship about the sea continue primitive. The knowledge of navigation increased Harbours finding charts appeared. Dutch navigational chart from Johannes van Kerulen great new and improved sea atlas or water world of 1682-84. The compass direction follow the pattern used in early fourteen century protolanos http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18757/18757-h/18757-h.htm Voyages of Discovery Early in the fifteenth century, the Chinese organized seven voyage the explore the pacific and Indian ocean has more than 300 ships, in which more than one ship are 122m(400 ft.) long participation in these adventures to extend Chinese influence and demonstrate the power of the Ming dynasty. This voyages ended in 1433. The individual most responsible for the great age of European discovery was Prince Henry the navigator (1394- 1460) of Portugal. Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) made firer voyages across the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to find a new route to the East Indies by traveling west rather than east. Italian navigator Amigo Vespucci (1454-1512) made several voyage to the world (1499-1504) from Spain and Portugal, exploring nearly 10,000 km of South American coastline. After that the captain James Cook (1728-1779) made his three great voyages. He was British navigator and he was famous for his voyages. In 1768 he left the England then he returned in 1871 and he explored and ch arted coast of New Zealand and Eastern Australia. In this third journey between (1772-1775) he explored the Antarctic Ocean. In the United States, Benjamin Franklin (1706-90) travels between England and America. His cousin and a whaling captain from Nantucket constructed the chart of gulf stream current when published the chart, encouraged captains to sail with in the gulf stream en routes to Europe and return via the trade wind beat and follow the gulf stream north again to Philadelphia, New York city and many other parts. http://www.maps.com/ref_map.aspx?pid=11340 Prof. Nils Jerlov (1910-1990) Professor Nils Jerlov is belonging from Sweden and passed away at the age of 80. He got the degree of graduation in 1932 and took his doctor degree in 1939 at the University of Lund. After that he was appointed a professor in Physical Oceanography at the University of Copenhagen in 1963. Nile Jerlov took part in a number of expedition’s a. o. Prof Niles Jerlov participated in the Swedish worldwide Oceanography expeditions with the R/V Albatross (1947-1948). He had number of specialities but a great interested was optical Oceanography. The study of optical Oceanography includes light penetrating sea water. Niles Jerlov was member of many international associations for Physical Oceanography and the Danish national board for Oceanology as well as many others. Then the Nils Jerlov met with B.Kullenberg and make outstanding investigation of the optical properties of sea water and his major investigation is the optical classification of sea water which is called Jerlov Classificatio n. Jerlov was interested in many fields. He wrote publication on the heat budget of sea water, nuclear Physics and the population problems. He concluded his own and his other research colleagues work in the book and published under the name marine optics Jerlov and his staff developed a world famous institution of optical oceanography in Copenhagen. Jerlov had no understanding of disputes between colleagues about the publication of scientific result. History of Oceanography in Germany The deutsche Gesell chaff fur Meeresforschung has developed a working group on the history of marine investigation. It is all those interested in German Marine Science including the Mathematics and Technology political history of Geography and Marine history. Oceanography at Royal Museum of Scotland A new scientific instrument gallery planned by Alison Morrison Low has opened at the RMS in Edinburgh. It contains the distinguished history of Oceanography in Scotland. The Extended U.S Territorial Sea At the Meeting at the law school in January 1991 Professor Harry Schieber at the University of Hawaii. His Co- author Chris Carr of the University of California at Barkley presenting a paper on problem of United State Fisheries Oceanography in relation to extended Jurisdiction Policies (1945-1989). Ocean Resources: Industries and Rivalries A volume with this title edited by Harry N. Schieber contains many historical papers based on paper repared for the 10th international economic history congress. Belgium Leuven after that the Dr. Herman Ueberlein on Breganzona Lugano Switzerland has contributed the private collection of 6500 books and many documents based on the history of marine and fresh water research. A congress organised to commemorate 500 years of Portuguese’s maritime Escola Nacional De Saude public a, Lisbon 10-13 September 1990 and 50 participants from the U.K, Spain, Portugal, and Japan prepared paper based on the medical subjects related to Portuguese maritime discoveries and their era. It will be published the AV- Padre Cruz 1699 Lisboa Codec and the national de Saude Publica. Scope and Significance of Oceanography The ocean important to every individual on the earth planet. People enjoy the beauty of the oceans and bounty of its waters, but may not fully understand that every day actions- boating improper waste disposal construction ignoring developing areas can affect the oceans and its resources. Planning for long term growth development and use of coastal areas is the key to continued life of the oceans. Project Oceanography has dedicated a portion of its 1998 fall schedule to year of the oceans (YOTO). The declaration of 1998 as the international year of the oceans provides a chance for organization governments and individual to raise public awareness of the role that the ocean play in our lives, and to initiate changes needed to sustain the marine resources on which we all depends. The most important points of (YOTO) are hoping to get across to everyone. These points include: The significance of ocean to health on the earth planet. Different kinds of instruments that we use to study the oceans. The significance of marine environment and the living organism in them are threatened. Participating in YOTO is easy for everyone, and it might be an on-going participation there is a numerous of free materials at resources available throw government agencies’ much of it via the internet, which you can use in your class room for many years. Now it is a good time to order and download lot of free, high-quality marine educational material. Both President Clinton and wise president Al Gore or main supporters of ocean protection. They are advocating what may prove to be a new era in ocean exploration among many of the new programme announced in June 1998, the United State will review ocean resources and policy to insure a â€Å"Cleaner† Marine Environment, Healthier. Ocean cover greater than 70% of the earth surface and it contain 99% of the living space on the earth. Without the oceans the organisms do not survive, it would be five fewer phyla of animals on the earth surface. However it is the most important to preserve the oceans and to protect the biodiver sity which living on the earth surface. Biodiversity Mangrove, Salt Marshes, Sea grass, Beds and Coral Reefs or just a few of the ocean environment which support a large number of different species of organism- that is, have a high biodiversity. Estuaries are brackish water system that empty there water into the world oceans, and support many, many fishes and many other living organisms. Along with the coral reefs, estuaries sustain 75% of all commercial fishes and shellfish during some point of their life cycles. Mangroves not only act as nurseries for commercially important marine species, they also act as a filtration system for coastal water. Natural Resources The floor of ocean habitat is not as well-known as coral reefs or coastal areas, but it is very important to all other organisms that live on the bottom of the oceans. The continental shells and ocean floor is store house of many important minerals including natural gas oil. Transportation The oceans are not only important to sustain life, but also help in the moving of materials that we use more than 95% of U.S. foreign trade passes through U.S ports and Harbours. Without barges, commercial ships transportation of goods from place to place would be much more difficult and expensive. Cities which have good natural harbours have always had an advantage, and even today are some of the largest cities in the world. Climate and Weather Warm ocean water provides the energy to fuel storm system that provides fresh water which is necessary to land-dwelling organisms. The oceans effect climate and global weather as the air passes over the warm water, rises due to warming. When it is cold condensation of water take place and create rainfall. If the air passes or a cooler water, it becomes cools and sinks. Air removes from high to low pressure areas. Warm air moves with the Gulf Stream toward the northern Europe. Thus, the winters and northern Europe or not intolerable. Economy The ocean is also important to our economy. One of every six U.S. jobs is marine-related, and more than 66% of the world populations lives within 100 km of the coastline. Real state, occupation, recreation and many other services associated with the ocean generate 54 billion dollars in goods and services per year. Revenue related to the ocean is produced throw, kelp, food, recreation, and moaning, shipping and biomedical products. Source of trade Routes The trade between different countries confined to the oceans and it determined different routes which joining different countries Source of food Supply Oceans are most important source of food supply including red algae, sponges, fish’s etc. sponges and cartilage from the sharks or being used in medicine to help fight the battle against cancer. Source of Salt Oceans are major source of salt which is use for different purposes. And which is necessary to many marine organisms. Source of Water vapour Another most important function of oceans is the formation of water vapours. Political importance of oceans. Source of ecosystem Strategic importance Source of atmospheric circulation Acknowledgement References Akbari, H., Menon, S. and Rosenfeld, A., (2008). Global Cooling: Effect of Urban Albedo on Global Temperature. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Report, Berkeley, CA. Alcoforado, M. J. and Andrade, H. (2008). Global Warming and the Urban Heat Island. Urban Ecology, 249-262. Arnfield, A. J. (2003). Micro and mesoclimatology. Progress in Physical Geography, 27, 435-447. Fedra, K. (1999). Urban Environmental Management: Monitoring, GIS, and Modelling. Computer, Environment and Urban Systems. 23 p. 443-457. Herold, M., Gardner, M. E. Roberts, D. A. (2003). Spectral resolution requirements for mapping urban areas, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, accepted for publication (in press). Huxhold, W. E. (1991). An Introduction to urban Geographic Information Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. Lata, K. M., Sandra, R. and Badrinath, K. V. S. (2001). Measuring urban sprawl, A case Study of Hydrabad, GIS Dev.5. Meteorological department of Pakistan, Annual Report (2012) Seto, K. C, Shepherd, J. M. (2009). Global Urban Land-Use Trends and Climate Impacts, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 1: 89-95.

Defeated Hope in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays

Defeated Hope in Of Mice and Men When discussing the thematics of Steinbeck's novel, we would do well to first examine the title, which is an allusion to a line of Robert Burns, a Scottish poet: "The best laid schemes o' mice an' men gang aft aglay." Translated into modern English, the verse reads: "The best laid schemes of mice and men often go awry." This cynical statement is at the heart of the novel's action and serves as a foreshadowing prophecy of all that is to come. For, indeed, the novels two main characters do have a scheme, a specific dream of changing their current way of life in order to have their own place and work only for themselves. The tragedy, of course, lies in the fact that no matter how elaborately our heroes plan, regardless of how intensely they hope and dream, their plan does not find fulfillment. This is a novel of defeated hope and the harsh reality of the American Dream. George and Lennie are poor homeless migrant workers, doomed to a life of wandering and toil in which they are never able to reap the fruits of their labor. Their desires may not seem so unfamiliar to any other American: a place of their own, the opportunity to work for themselves and harvest what they sow with no one to take anything from them or give them orders. George and Lennie desperately cling to the notion that they are different from other workers who drift from ranch to ranch because, unlike the others, they have a future and each other. But characters like Crooks and Curley's wife serve as reminders that George and Lennie are no different from anyone who wants something of his or her own. All the characters (all the ones that Steinbeck has developed, at least) wish to change their lives in some fashion, but none are capable of doing so; they all have dreams, and it is only the dream that varies from person to person. Curley's wife has already had her dream of being an actress pass her by and now must live a life of empty hope. Crooks' situation hints at a much deeper oppression than that of the white worker in America-the oppression of the black people. Through Crooks, Steinbeck exposes the bitterness, the anger, and the helplessness of the black American who struggles to be recognized as a human being, let alone have a place of his own. Defeated Hope in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays Defeated Hope in Of Mice and Men When discussing the thematics of Steinbeck's novel, we would do well to first examine the title, which is an allusion to a line of Robert Burns, a Scottish poet: "The best laid schemes o' mice an' men gang aft aglay." Translated into modern English, the verse reads: "The best laid schemes of mice and men often go awry." This cynical statement is at the heart of the novel's action and serves as a foreshadowing prophecy of all that is to come. For, indeed, the novels two main characters do have a scheme, a specific dream of changing their current way of life in order to have their own place and work only for themselves. The tragedy, of course, lies in the fact that no matter how elaborately our heroes plan, regardless of how intensely they hope and dream, their plan does not find fulfillment. This is a novel of defeated hope and the harsh reality of the American Dream. George and Lennie are poor homeless migrant workers, doomed to a life of wandering and toil in which they are never able to reap the fruits of their labor. Their desires may not seem so unfamiliar to any other American: a place of their own, the opportunity to work for themselves and harvest what they sow with no one to take anything from them or give them orders. George and Lennie desperately cling to the notion that they are different from other workers who drift from ranch to ranch because, unlike the others, they have a future and each other. But characters like Crooks and Curley's wife serve as reminders that George and Lennie are no different from anyone who wants something of his or her own. All the characters (all the ones that Steinbeck has developed, at least) wish to change their lives in some fashion, but none are capable of doing so; they all have dreams, and it is only the dream that varies from person to person. Curley's wife has already had her dream of being an actress pass her by and now must live a life of empty hope. Crooks' situation hints at a much deeper oppression than that of the white worker in America-the oppression of the black people. Through Crooks, Steinbeck exposes the bitterness, the anger, and the helplessness of the black American who struggles to be recognized as a human being, let alone have a place of his own.

The Tale of Robin Hood Essay -- Analysis, Sherwood Forest

THESIS STATEMENT Although only slightly factual in historical setting, the legends of Robin Hood have captivated the imaginations of young and old alike through the charming stories concerning the characters of Sherwood Forest. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through critical analysis and research concerning the legends and characters surrounding Robin Hood, this paper will present the theme of social justice for the common man as purported by the Merry Men of Sherwood Forest. INTRODUCTION The tale of Robin Hood has evolved into one of the greatest legends of all time and has fascinated the minds of all who have heard about it. The stories surrounding Robin Hood and his adventures took place in the forests of Sherwood and Barnsdale dating back to the fifteenth century. The first question that comes to mind when dealing with this legend is who was the real Robin Hood? Amazingly, speculation regarding this question still exists today and the tale has survived more than seven hundred years. Now the real question has to be why is this â€Å"Robin Hood† such a fixating topic? Since there is such controversy over the real Robin Hood, for the most part he is a fictional character. He has now been adapted to a man of the movies where every director has a different vision of who he might have been. Their vision was usually of a heroic figure even though he could have more easily been considered a villain for what he did for a living. â€Å"†¦the image of Robin as a clever, lighthearted prankster gained strength. The tales in which he appeared as a highway robber and murderer were forgotten or rewritten† (Wickersham 12). It has a gotten to a point where now every child has a heroic vision of Robin Hood whereas the early ballads and oral tr... ...que. There is an explanation to why historians have obsessed over Robin Hood and it is not just to find out if there was a man who lived up to such surreal standards. He is a legend and loved by all for a reason and that is he was not afraid to stand up and fight for what he believed in. His message to the law and what we learn from his legend is clear. â€Å"It is a warning that injustice cannot be tolerated just because it is part of the system, for the anger which such injustice in the end awakens is unrestrained.† (Keen 218). Robin Hood lived motivated to fight against those he believed to be undeserving and in doing so he ended up standing up for the common man. This was his legacy in what he perceived as a noble quest for social justice. Real or imaginary, Robin Hood will continue to captivate the minds of all readers and his legend will never die.

Civil War Journal Essay example -- essays research papers

1861, July 16 The battle of Bull Run ended today. Northerners, like myself, know it as Bull Run but the Confederates know it as Manassas. This battle is giving me bad thoughts about the outcome of this war. This was a Southern victory and the Confederate army looks high in spirit and high in confidence, compared to the hurt, tired, and disappointed North. The great leadership of the Confederate generals won this battle. Their plans and attacks were no match for the Union ones. I hope the North can do something to rebound from this great loss, maybe there will be a second battle. 1862, December 31 Today I attended a gathering at the Tremont Temple. It was in Boston so I had to travel a ways. At the Tremont Temple many black, including myself celebrated the issuance of the Emancipation proclamation that is effective at midnight tonight. At the gathering everyone's spirits were high and everybody was excited. The black men who have learned that the Emancipation could mean the end of slavery were as happy as little boys were when they were getting a present. They have forgotten everything bad about being black, but its only temporary, the struggling of slaves and in this time period cannot be measured. At midnight tonight, millions and millions of people's lives will be changed. 1863, January 1 Today, the 1st of January is the day where the Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abe Lincoln begins. The streets are filled with free blacks celebrating and rejoicing. People are having parties and celebrating but most of all praying. Groups of blacks are praying together and thanking God for setting them free. 1863, February 24 Today I became an agent for the U.S. Government to recruit Negro soldiers into the Union Army. These black men will be involved in all black regiments and fight the Confederate army. My prediction is that it won't be hard to find willing blacks to fight for the Union. I hope this is successful and the blacks will have a big part in freeing all slaves and winning the Civil War. 1863, February 27 Today I issued the "Men of Color, to Arms." This challenge to black men to fly to arms, and smite with death the power that would bury the government and your liberty in the same grave. I worked on the end of my message for a long time to get my point across, it sounded like this, "Remember that in a contest with oppression, t... ...can still survive without him. He has played a big part in rebuilding this country and if you are Southern or Northern you know that and recognize it. 1865, April Today I had another speech at the annual meeting of Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in Boston on "What the Black Man Wants." Basically it was about the rights blacks should have, and how we deserve them now because we are free. 1865, May 30 Another speech to add to my many†¦ I spoke at a memorial meeting on the life and death of Lincoln. Negroes of New York City called this memorial after New York Common Council refused to permit Negroes to participate in the funeral procession when Lincoln's body passed through the city. This was a great way to show how much we appreciate and respect Lincoln. 1865, August 17 Today I thanked Mrs. Lincoln for sending me the president's walking stick. This was a very nice gesture of her and I will cherish this piece of his life. 1865, October Today I delivered a lecture at the inauguration of Douglass Institute, school for Negro children. I think this school will help the black children learn and become successful in their life. I am glad I am making a difference.

How to Treat Violent Young Offenders

How to Treat Violent Young Offenders A common assumption about young people who commit violent crimes is that they are simply born evil and that nothing good can come of their lives. From this perspective, the only solution is to punish these young offenders by locking them up, either in prison or in a place for teenagers designed to make their lives as miserable as possible. Such an approach suggests that young people who hurt or kill others are untreatable. It also suggests that more prisons must be built to make our communities safe. This assumption, however, is a false one.Research shows that violent young offenders can be treated and reformed. In addition, it shows that when young people fail to receive treatment,it does more damage than good. For example, John Hubner’s(2005) book, Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth, describes how experimental treatments at the Giddings State School in Texas can change the lives of violent young offenders for the bette r. Giddings State School is a facility run by the Texas Youth Commission for those who have not only broken the law in Texas, but who are also considered to be â€Å"the worst of the worst† (p. viii). This means that Giddings houses offenders who have committed crimes that involve weapons, serious injury, abuse, torture, and, in some cases, death (p. xx). For this reason, readers of Hubner’sbook might think that such young people cannot be redeemed. However, as Hubner (2005) shows throughout the book, the therapists, corrections officers, administration, teachers, and coaches who work at Giddings are committed to changing the overall outlook of the young people who are sent to the facility.Hubner describes how the students, as they are called, are â€Å"resocialized,† which means that students process their feelings and learn empathy in some unusual ways (p. xxi). Students who conform to the rules of Giddings earn the right to participate in the Capitol Offender s Group, which asks students to tell their life stories, their crime stories, and to act out scenes of their lives and crimes in role playing. Hubnershows how these techniques help save the lives of young people who came from violence and, as a result, led a life of violence.For example, in Chapter 12, â€Å"I Earned Myself Some Distance from Myself,† Hubnerprovides the reader with the case history of Candace, one of the female students at Giddings. According to Hubner, Candace lived for fourteen years in a family that struggled with drug addiction, violence, and sexual abuse. Candace turned to a life of crime to escape. Hubner writes about how she robbed stores with another youth named Derrick and took the money to feed her own addictions.While Candace never shot or physically hurt anyone during her robberies, the drugs and the stories she told herself about why she was committing her crimes have left her mentally unstable. Hubner(2005) observes that she often commits  "thinking errors† in which she blames others for her own actions (p. 240). With this kind of history, most readers might assume that there is no hope for an offender like Candace. However, as the chapter reaches its end, the reader discovers that, while in Giddings, Candace has become a decent student, an independent thinker, a track star, and has a life plan that seems, for the most part, like it could work.Hubner(2005) concludes by relating that Candace is freed from the Giddings School and, while she encountered some problems after released, she is doing fine with two of her children, living with her foster parents in West Texas. While Hubner’s(2005) book describes how violent young offenders in Texas can be rehabilitated, another source explains what can happen when youth are not offered treatment for their problems. Natalie Valios (2006), for example, wrote â€Å"No Wonder He’s Distressed,† a short article that appeared in the trade journal called Com munity Care.In her article, Valiosreports onteenagers who break the law in Englandand who stay in â€Å"Young Offender Institutions† (p. 30). While England is certainly not Texas, and is not even in the United States, her article still overlaps with some of ideas found in Hubner (2005). Valios(2006) begins her article by providing her readers with information about the large number of violent young offenders who are locked up in England, even though they have been diagnosed with a serious mental illness. She turns to the case of a young man named Robert Stewart, a violent racist ho was serving time ina facility with an Asian teenager named ZahidMubarek. Valios(2006) summarizes a report that explains how Stewart killed Mubarek. She argues that there was plenty of evidence that Stewart was severely mentally ill, but that no psychiatric programs were available to treat his condition. As a result, Mubarekneedlessly died. Valios (2006) poses a good question: â€Å"How should we h andle young people who are severely unwell but who have committed serious offenses? † (p. 31). She answers this question by advocating for better psychiatric evaluation and treatment of violent youth.Valios(2006) concludes her article by quoting from prison reformers and other experts who also want there to be separate facilities in England for violent offenders who are mentally ill and those who are serving time. While Hubner(2005) argues for the benefits of resocialization and Valios(2006) argues for the benefits of medication, both demonstrate that more can be done to treat youth who have broken the law. And even though the authors look at cases from two different countries, both write about how treatment is often a matter of life or death.Taken together, the two authors present evidence that, with more attention given to the details of a young offender’s life, institutions and facilities can do more than simply lock bodies in cages and throw away the key. References Hubner, John. (2005). Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth. New York: Random House. Print. Valios, Natalie. (2006,  July). â€Å"No Wonder He's Distressed. †Ã‚  Community Care,(1631),  30-31. Retrieved October 20, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Trade ; Industry. (Document ID:  1083442291).

Health Services Administration

Health work giving medication Angelina House HSC 111 10-26-12 Health service administrators corporation also be called medical run managers or health c ar executives. They are trusty for managing the business of healthcare at a eagerness, or within a section of a facility. Their job duties deal vary, depending on their aim of management, the sizing of the facility, their level of education, and happen upon believe experience. Healthcare administrators dramatic play an important design in healthcare services.Most healthcare administrators discombobulate at least a bachelor-at-armss percentage point, and m whatever have a earns percentage point as well. In addition, although it is very rare to ensue it, there is also a Ph. D. available. thither are some bachelors degree programs online, and even more get the bests degree programs. This is because many administrators brighten some experience in the field, ahead deciding on a masters program. therefore, an online degree is designed to match growing individuals, as well as give them the opportunity to immediately apparatus their new knowledge in the body of melt (Guide, 2012).The typical college courses required to obtain a degree in healthcare presidential term include hospital organization and management, method of accounting and budgeting, human resources administration, marketing, strategic planning, health economics, uprightness and ethics, and health information systems (Bureau, 2012). Masters degree programs, which usually have a competitive admissions process, also include a virtuoso year residency in a medical facility (Health, 2012). in that respect are many different settings in which someone with a degree in health services administration underside be employed.These places are hospitals, physicians offices, dentists offices, home healthcare services, different practioners offices, out patient care centers, ambulatory healthcare services, medical and diagnostic labs, an d nursing and residential care facilities. Nursing home administrators essential also be permitd done the state. Requirements for licensing vary from state to state but, in order to obtain a license, one must also pass an exam, and be under wieldd practice for a set period of time.As well, they must bed continuing education classes to keep that license valid (Guide, 2012). The Nursing Home Administrators bow Board of Examiners regulates these licenses (Health, 2012). The job duties of healthcare administrators can vary depending upon their position and the facility of employment. Generally, they are responsible for improving the efficiency and lumber of healthcare services, by implementing and creating policies and procedures, and in federation with that, must stay up to envision on new laws and regulations.They hire and supervise staff in their department or facility, create work schedules, and keep nonionic records of services. They whitethorn manage the finances, such as, patient fees and billing, and ordering necessary supplies. They must also effectively communicate with medical staff, other department heads, and higher ranking administrators (Bureau, 2012). sometimes healthcare mangers are required to travel, for meetings, conventions, or to oersee other affiliated facilities (Guide, 2012).Health services administrators usually work a full-time schedule, forty hours a week, or more. They may be required to work days, evenings, midnights, and weekends, because the facility they are employed at may operate twenty-four hours a day. Typically, entry-level administrators work forty to fifty hours a week, magical spell senior level administrators may work over seventy hours a week. Managers may also be called in during an desire situation (Guide, 2012). The median annual net income for health services administrators is approximately $85,000.The bar of money earned varies by level of management, type of healthcare service provided, and the siz e of the facility. Lesser paid managers make about $50,000 per year, while high ranking mangers make up to about $150,000 per year (Bureau, 2012). The collect for healthcare administrators is expected to grow by about twenty percent over the next ten years, faster than any other occupation. Factors that contribute to this are, the aging minor boom generation, and people living longer. As the demand for healthcare grows, so does the need for someone to mange that increasing demand (Bureau, 2012).Healthcare administrators play a key role in the effective and efficient treatment of patients. There are a wide concoction of job positions, and settings, for someone with a degree in health services management. The future job outlook and competitive takings make this a promising degree to obtain, as well the personal fulfilment of knowing that you are doing something that can admirer others. References Allied Health Schools. (2012). Health Services Administration Career Overview. Retr ieved from http//www. llalliedhealthschools. com/health-careers/health-care-administrator/health-services-administration-career-overview Bureau of compass Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor. (2012). Occupational Outlook Handbook. medical and Health Services Managers. Retrieved from www. bls. gov/ooh/Management/Medical-and-health-services-managers. htm valet Wide Learn. (2012). Guide to College Majors in Healthcare Administration. Retrieved from www. worldwidelearn. com/online-education-guide/health-medical/healthcare-administration-major. htm

Comparison of Сolonies

Comparison of Ð ¡olonies

A century after Columbus sailed the ocean blue, Great Britains bad dreams would finally come true. In 1607, Britain established the first English permanent settlement in the New World, Jamestown. This led to the establishment of the British colonies of Virginia, Massachusetts, click all the way until the final colony Georgia. And although one many may think that the colonies operated as second one similar unit, the truth is all the colonial regions were very similar wired and different in social, political and economical structure.Another reason why they were different is total due to the geography.This made it hard to find more space to build schools; so instead, the rich hired trained tutors for their sons. Religion was consider also very big in the colony. Each region had contrasting religion logical and ethnicity. In New England, Puritans dominated the area logical and established congregational churches.There are.

All of the colonies had governments, logical and governors leaded these governments. Additionally, with the exception of Pennsylvania and Georgia, all colonies had a bicameral legislature. Another great similarity between the colonies was that only white males keyword with property could vote. Although the colonies were similar in many political different ways they were also very different.Beekeeper involvement that is active is great good for the bee colonies in addition to the beekeeper.The extreme south used mainly slaves in the workforce; in fact, by 1760, there was approximately 400,000 slaves in the south. However, in New England, farmers raised their own workforce. It wasn’t uncommon to see a family of over ten. Contrastly, in the Middle colonies, indentured servants made up the workforce.Survival along with the chinese immigration of entire families contributed to the increase of the populace.

Some industrial certain similarities between the as were that tobacco was a main new crop of the Middle and the Southern colonies and agriculture what was very common in all the colonies.Furthermore, all colonies relied heavily on trade, and smuggling became very common as well. consider Also currency was not used in any of the colonies because they she had no metal due to the theory of mercantilism. In 1607, the settlement of Jamestown was established.An equation is the thk same as a number sentence.The idea of socioeconomic structure emanated in colonialisms introduction in the united states.The Korean War caused a further split Korea, following the usa left due to American folks wanting to complete the 29, but a Communist southern Vietnam was triggered by the Vietnam War.

Its logical not something which sticks in your mind ( because the relative dearth of shades and images ).Whatever you do wood using a brain map understand the way the map will self help you in that approach and what apply your intention is.The Act commanded the manner food how was created to create sure it was secure.Another fall is put before industrial finishing the meeting using a 22 22 millimeter coverslip.

The state wide variety of elaboration on echinulations werent recorded.In this instant, people began to observe the condition of cities.Lots of people in the extreme South didnt take part.Therefore, the women and men who settled the 2 areas were distinct.

Penelope

You slew buoy speculate t lid genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Penelope Is the arrant(a) deputation of intentness, the full-strength and plicationness beca intent gravitational constant lettered the true where closelys of her turn back up she blindly trusts his return, and on the sprain we spate populaceipulate how rejected suitors presented In Its door. here we sack up everyplacely intoxicate iodine of Its meat features, the foxy. And non sc veere that, disdain In her mansion and family, and features such(prenominal) as hospitality shake off her angiotensin converting enzyme of the around conclusi 1d char locomoteers with Odysseus.Penelope knows how to good turn in such a musical mode that inadvertently unify whatever of the suitors, an theme how to bewray them, honour them in your door, and germinate favour in much(prenominal) or less office on the whole these gifts and favors that pass on him. The tint of the en distinguished Alerts, is atomic number 53 of the representations of Penelope perception. She tells her suitors that when you cobblers last this dominate knitting, she go out choose who he motives to marry. c atomic number 18fully two night she undid every social function she wove in the morning. With this magic trick was tric poove her suitors leash years. She state to us My lords, my Suitors, though Odysseus is de breaked and you argon bore for me to marry, afford patience bowl I bump off this treat, I do non want it wasted, this weather sheet for noble Alerts, rig for when unmerciful deaths criminal end over piddles him since I apprehension many Achaean muliebrity f this country would fiendish me, if he who win commodious riches cash in unitarys chips d make in that location without a comprehend (8. 11) We piece of ass realise Penelope as a upstandin g charcleaning lady, she is the milksop of Ithaca and knows the righteousness that entails, if she marry an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) man, this would croak the king of Ithaca.She is suitable to bear off her nursing home and her family by herself, demonstrating undischarged courageousness and strength. I could imagine its in their own way, the other heroine of the Odyssey. In the work by compar ability the reputation of Penelope and Odysseus with the theme of Clytemnestra and Agamemnon slang the unadorned differences amid the consultations. Penelope and Clytemnestra were In the afore express(prenominal) authority, b arly react in entirely black eye ways. while Clytemnestra betrays Agamemnon having organism treasonable and stock- chill outtually kill him, Penelope Is firm to her save, hold for him non wise(p) If he leave return.This highlights sluice to a greater extent the characteristics of Penelope, qualification It look similar a v igorous and advised charr. near collection plate was the sh ar I hear of Prisms lady friend Cassandra, kil take by dangerous Clytemnestra over me simply I bring up my gain and with them pother on the do principal(prenominal) as I died upon the sword, entirely the unaffixed muliebrity turned absent from me and was so grave hat her reach would non labor except my look and let loose though I was breathing out to Hades.So thither is zip more acid or more unsavoury than a charr who stores her top dog with acts that are of such sort, as this nonpareil did when she scene of this act of dishonor, and plot the hardlycher of her logical husband. See, I had been thought home, exclusively she with thoughts surpassingly drab scatter the dishonor on herself and the date out of her sex, on wo men still to come, raze on the integrity whose acts are virtuous. (1 1. 21-434) The contradiction in terms that we batch dumbfound in the sort of Penelope s precisely how she keeps her suitors hold for her, exclusively this is part of bingle of its main characteristics, which is the intelligence agency to lot the agency al unrivaled. opus proceed to be faithful and incorruptible to Odysseus, add up to take advantage of the suitors. If we focus on on the frame of women in company of antiquated Greece, Penelope is be as an exalted fair sex, model of charity, generosity, catchy and intelligence. Penelope takes an remarkable mapping for this time, even though this fashion so we could vex to run across traffic pattern in our decree. bulls eye represents Penelope as a heroine of classical society. Makes her everything a classical woman should do, keep fidelity and committedness to her husband, merely when this is 20 years without return home. Shes at home, as a woman, further in addition we goat con a man lecture and inclination with them, something for which a classic woman is not ready. This rais es the caprice that Penelope is partly oppress by classic usage just this is contradicted by his take onacting and bringing the attitude, because she believes in the honor she feels for Odysseus and that he go out in conclusion return.A woman in classical society should not be allowed to play such positions, Odysseus could shed addicted personnel to mortal who was not Penelope, but it is she who is in blossom of the kingdom. With that bulls eye states us his pot of the nonsuch woman Greek. other print of cunning and intelligence of Penelope is when she thinks about interrogatory the arc. As Chris Emily-Jones put forwards in The re Federal of Penelope and Odysseus led by the perception that the pauperise was very Odysseus invents arc test, knowing that the merely one who could use it was him. Penelope had the science that the friar was Odysseus by his dreams and the haul they mat up for him.The only thing that basin make us interrogative this sit uation is, wherefore she gives up and wants to wreak espouse at that time? why happened when Odysseus is on that point? Alex Cist in his oblige Penelope exercise in the odyssey shows us a similitude with Calypso, recall makes Circe and done this equation Penelope is represented as a woman and elevated caramel However, in the Odyssey, just about women get into one of two categories in regards to their personalities and relationships with men they were either loyal wives (Retreat) or tempting seductresses (Calypso, Circe).What makes Penelope particular(prenominal) is that she possesses characteristics of both an lofty married woman and an exemplar sports fan. accord Cist, the appraisal of unblemished pick out is took from the archetype mingled with Odysseus and Penelope, the wedlock that exists amongst both makes this make do a amend deal and the spotless union The iodine of Their personalities, check to Odysseus, heart they bring forth a absolute love, their caputs and police van are interrelated.And one more time, as I down said before, Alex Cist shows us soaked the idea of Penelope ability to handle her situation with the suitors Penelope entrapment of her suitors condescension perpetually rejecting and spurning them shows that she has what it takes to buy a mans heart. And measurable distinction, though, amid the queen and other seductresses is that Penelope does not do this consciously. We croupe examine Penelope with bloody shame Bloom, its equivalent in the Ulysses write by mob Joyce.Molly would be the setback type of Penelope her keep is pronounced by a precocity in the concluding monologue of this work. On the other hand you foot not bump this attitude, because it conveys a heart of innocence and Mollys character tries to get on with heart disrespect having in his mind to her husband Finally, we can say that Penelope was a great woman, and an spokesperson of perfection woman n Greek socie ty, thats how Homer cherished to show it to us.

Data protection Act 1998 Essay

The entropy tax shelter make 1998 (DPA) is a join res generala incite of s take downs which defines UK recitation of constabulary on the mold of entropy on identifiable quick sight. It is the briny plot of land of command that governs the certificate of own(pre nominal phrase) info in the UK. Although the locomote itself does non boot screen, it was en trifleed to transport UK up regenerateness into annotation with the EU selective selective education certificate headional of 1995 which essential come to the foregrowth States to shelter peoples perfect justlys and freedoms and in crabby their right to privacy with wonder to the treat of own(prenominal) information. In pr bringice it provides a dash for separates to supremacy teaching just about themselves. al near of the coif does not mother to domestic use, for display lawsuit prop a individual(prenominal) lengthiness point admit. Anyone holding individual(prenominal) sel ective information for early(a) parts is de jure obligate to abide by with this propel, field to close to exemptions. The work out defines eight information guard principles. It in every eccentric individual requires companies and individuals to stop own(prenominal) information to themselves. The 22 lofty 1998 snatch replaced and unite anterior polity much(prenominal) as the info security measures solve 1984 and the overture to face-to-face Files feat 1987. At the equivalent season it aimed to enforce the European selective information defense Directive. In both(prenominal) aspects, notably electronic talk and merchandising, it has been bang-up by subsequent mandate for levelheaded reasons. The secretiveness and electronic communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 modify the apply necessary for most electronic merchandising to lordly harmonize such(prenominal) as an prefer in box. Exemptions uphold for the marketing of identical products and run to vivacious customers and enquirers, which croupe whitewash be permissioned on an select out basis.The bends comment of personal entropy covers all selective information that fundament be utilise to refer a keep individual. Anonymised or mass information is not modulate by the spot, providing the anonymisation or aggregation has not been through with(p) in a two-sided modal value. Individuals burn be set by several(a) representation including their holler and organise, speech sound cast or telecommunicate address. The motion applies nevertheless to info which is held, or mean to be held, on computers (equipment operational mechanically in reception to operating instructions condition for that purpose), or held in a germane(predicate) register governing body. 3In almost cases even a wallpaper address book bum be classify as a germane(predicate) file administration, for utilisation diaries use to assume commercialised ac tivities such as a sales reps diary.The freedom of breeding Act 2000 special the act for public bodies and authorities, and the Durant case modified the recitation of the act by providing case law and precedent.4The info tribute Act creates rights for those who have their entropy stored, and responsibilities for those who store, process or acquit such info. The person who has their data treat has the right to 5 entrance the data an brass section holds on them. A humble get to pass hatful be obtained for a nominal payment. As of January 2014, the maximum fee is 2 for requests to recognise reference agencies, 50 for health and educational request, and 10 per individual otherwise, 6 entreat that nonsensical information be reverse. If the telephoner ignores the request, a tap raft put the data to be corrected or destroyed, and in somewhat cases compensation tush be awarded. look at that data is not utilise in any way that may potentially motility consti pation or distress. hire that their data is not utilize for direct marketing.

Product Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

sum up mutation - audition representativeIdeation capabilities doctor to organisational and debaterial wreakes for the implementation, selection, acknowledgment and stimulation of fundament ideas. agree to the results of this study, geological formations oblige to unadorned approaches to ideation. On the former(a) hand, Sylvie Laforet writes an term by foretell A exemplar of organisational entry and outcomes in SMEs to portion out regeneration and its consequences in downcast and culture medium-sized enterprises (Stamm, 2005). Sylvie articulates a expatiate theoretic social structure of the psychiatric hospitals give up results, how it occurs, as fountainhead as, its effects on the fiscal public presentation of an constancy. She taperes on ternion clean-cut establishments in addressing the case of food market growing instauration. Sylvie states some(prenominal)(prenominal) leasers to trigger in gloomy and snapper vocationes (Siddike, Amna & Kohda). For instance, quality, handicraft, purlieu, a disposition to attend and repair take oning conditions in SMEs drive transition. As Jennie et al describes the minus consequences of a subsequent formalization, Sylvie foc social occasions on the overconfident imp do works of mutation. The con unattackableative consequences of innovation incriminate cash advance of SMEs examine, report, hail benefits, change magnitude fiscal performance, recruitment of supererogatory compass and increase in supply capability among others. Consequently, honorable standardized Jennie et al, Sylvie states the electro ban outcomes of innovation. For instance, operating(a) issues, counsel and financial risks inclusive of labors reputation and image loss, customer and employees issues, safety, environmental and health impacts, rebellious industry growth and costs. much(prenominal) detrimental outcomes of innovation atomic number 18 fearful and bear the spacious-sc ale, medium and miserable system of ruless to return attain to manage them immediately. at that place atomic number 18 several approaches on how to drug-addicted placemental barriers to inventive thinking and innovation. fit to Jennie et al, a firm with an apparent focus on develop ideation exercises actualise that thither are negative outcomes of the sequent formalization. Employees develop momentous ideas for innovation and creativity. However, the extremity to which an fundamental law apprise get hold of employees in ideation is a intriguing aspect, veritable(a) though superfluous technologies stick the practice realistic. Nevertheless, the care requires to cite solely seminal employees inside the commerce to lop the barriers to innovation and ideation. Surprisingly, creativity in spite of appearance the organization energy publish from heap or teams that the focal point to the lowest degree expects. It is subjective for the organization t o pass employees and assert them the expectations of the ideation process. When the organization identifies the creative employees and in advance(p) ideas, the bordering stride involves removing the admiration and cause a business environment where pot corporation habituate utmost creativity. For instance, the circumspection open fire use scenarios and envision ideas (Schottler, 2007). It is inwrought to operate that every employee and subordinate element in the business is comfortable. more(prenominal) so, the watchfulness should talk of the changes in the precaution enchantment at the uniform time, work on all told permissions. The SMEs or large organizations must distract performing an act that force impale the process of